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# ContactsContract.RawContacts

`public static final class ContactsContract.RawContacts`
`extends Object` `implements BaseColumns, ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns, ContactsContract.ContactOptionsColumns, ContactsContract.ContactNameColumns, ContactsContract.SyncColumns`

java.lang.Object
↳ | android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts

Constants for the raw contacts table, which contains one row of contact information for each person in each synced account. Sync adapters and contact management apps are the primary consumers of this API.

### Aggregation

As soon as a raw contact is inserted or whenever its constituent data changes, the provider will check if the raw contact matches other existing raw contacts and if so will aggregate it with those. The aggregation is reflected in the `RawContacts` table by the change of the `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.CONTACT_ID` field, which is the reference to the aggregate contact.

Changes to the structured name, organization, phone number, email address, or nickname trigger a re-aggregation.

See also `AggregationExceptions` for a mechanism to control aggregation programmatically.

### Operations

Insert

  Raw contacts can be inserted incrementally or in a batch. The incremental method is more traditional but less efficient. It should be used only if no `Data` values are available at the time the raw contact is created:

       ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
       values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType);
       values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName);
       Uri rawContactUri = getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values);
       long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);

  Once `Data` values become available, insert those. For example, here's how you would insert a name:

       values.clear();
       values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
       values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
       values.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Mike Sullivan");
       getContentResolver().insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, values);

  The batch method is by far preferred. It inserts the raw contact and its constituent data rows in a single database transaction and causes at most one aggregation pass.

       ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops =
                new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
       ...
       int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();
       ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
                .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType)
                .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName)
                .build());

       ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
                .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)
                .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Mike Sullivan")
                .build());

       getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);

  Note the use of `ContentProviderOperation.Builder#withValueBackReference(String, int)` to refer to the as-yet-unknown index value of the raw contact inserted in the first operation.

Update

  Raw contacts can be updated incrementally or in a batch. Batch mode should be used whenever possible. The procedures and considerations are analogous to those documented above for inserts.

Delete

  When a raw contact is deleted, all of its Data rows as well as StatusUpdates, AggregationExceptions, PhoneLookup rows are deleted automatically. When all raw contacts associated with a `Contacts` row are deleted, the `Contacts` row itself is also deleted automatically.

  The invocation of `resolver.delete(...)`, does not immediately delete a raw contacts row. Instead, it sets the `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.DELETED` flag on the raw contact and removes the raw contact from its aggregate contact. The sync adapter then deletes the raw contact from the server and finalizes phone-side deletion by calling `resolver.delete(...)` again and passing the `ContactsContract#CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER` query parameter.

  Some sync adapters are read-only, meaning that they only sync server-side changes to the phone, but not the reverse. If one of those raw contacts is marked for deletion, it will remain on the phone. However it will be effectively invisible, because it will not be part of any aggregate contact.

Query

  It is easy to find all raw contacts in a Contact:

       Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
                new String[]{RawContacts._ID},
                RawContacts.CONTACT_ID + "=?",
                new String[]{String.valueOf(contactId)}, null);

  To find raw contacts within a specific account, you can either put the account name and type in the selection or pass them as query parameters. The latter approach is preferable, especially when you can reuse the URI:

       Uri rawContactUri = RawContacts.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon()
                .appendQueryParameter(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName)
                .appendQueryParameter(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType)
                .build();
       Cursor c1 = getContentResolver().query(rawContactUri,
                RawContacts.STARRED + "<>0", null, null, null);
       ...
       Cursor c2 = getContentResolver().query(rawContactUri,
                RawContacts.DELETED + "<>0", null, null, null);

  The best way to read a raw contact along with all the data associated with it is by using the `Entity` directory. If the raw contact has data rows, the Entity cursor will contain a row for each data row. If the raw contact has no data rows, the cursor will still contain one row with the raw contact-level information.

       Uri rawContactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, rawContactId);
       Uri entityUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(rawContactUri, Entity.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);
       Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(entityUri,
                new String[]{RawContacts.SOURCE_ID, Entity.DATA_ID, Entity.MIMETYPE, Entity.DATA1},
                null, null, null);
       try {
           while (c.moveToNext()) {
               String sourceId = c.getString(0);
               if (!c.isNull(1)) {
                   String mimeType = c.getString(2);
                   String data = c.getString(3);
                   ...
               }
           }
       } finally {
           c.close();
       }

## Columns

RawContacts
long | `BaseColumns._ID` | read-only | Row ID. Sync adapters should try to preserve row IDs during updates. In other words, it is much better for a sync adapter to update a raw contact rather than to delete and re-insert it.
long | `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.CONTACT_ID` | read-only | The ID of the row in the `ContactsContract.Contacts` table that this raw contact belongs to. Raw contacts are linked to contacts by the aggregation process, which can be controlled by the `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.AGGREGATION_MODE` field and `AggregationExceptions`.
int | `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.AGGREGATION_MODE` | read/write | A mechanism that allows programmatic control of the aggregation process. The allowed values are `AGGREGATION_MODE_DEFAULT`, `AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED` and `AGGREGATION_MODE_SUSPENDED`. See also `AggregationExceptions`.
int | `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.DELETED` | read/write | The "deleted" flag: "0" by default, "1" if the row has been marked for deletion. When `ContentResolver.delete(Uri, Bundle)` is called on a raw contact, it is marked for deletion and removed from its aggregate contact. The sync adaptor deletes the raw contact on the server and then calls ContactResolver.delete once more, this time passing the `ContactsContract#CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER` query parameter to finalize the data removal.
int | `ContactsContract.ContactOptionsColumns.STARRED` | read/write | An indicator for favorite contacts: '1' if favorite, '0' otherwise. Changing this field immediately affects the corresponding aggregate contact: if any raw contacts in that aggregate contact are starred, then the contact itself is marked as starred.
String | `ContactsContract.ContactOptionsColumns.CUSTOM_RINGTONE` | read/write | A custom ringtone associated with a raw contact. Typically this is the URI returned by an activity launched with the `RingtoneManager.ACTION_RINGTONE_PICKER` intent. To have an effect on the corresponding value of the aggregate contact, this field should be set at the time the raw contact is inserted. To set a custom ringtone on a contact, use the field `ContactsContract.Contacts#CUSTOM_RINGTONE` instead.
int | `ContactsContract.ContactOptionsColumns.SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL` | read/write | An indicator of whether calls from this raw contact should be forwarded directly to voice mail ('1') or not ('0'). To have an effect on the corresponding value of the aggregate contact, this field should be set at the time the raw contact is inserted.
String | `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_NAME` | read/write-once | The name of the account instance to which this row belongs, which when paired with `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_TYPE` identifies a specific account. For example, this will be the Gmail address if it is a Google account. It should be set at the time the raw contact is inserted and never changed afterwards.
String | `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_TYPE` | read/write-once | The type of account to which this row belongs, which when paired with `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_NAME` identifies a specific account. It should be set at the time the raw contact is inserted and never changed afterwards. To ensure uniqueness, new account types should be chosen according to the Java package naming convention. Thus a Google account is of type "com.google".
String | `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.DATA_SET` | read/write-once | The data set within the account that this row belongs to. This allows multiple sync adapters for the same account type to distinguish between each others' data. The combination of `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_TYPE`, `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_NAME`, and `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.DATA_SET` identifies a set of data that is associated with a single sync adapter. This is empty by default, and is completely optional. It only needs to be populated if multiple sync adapters are entering distinct data for the same account type and account name. It should be set at the time the raw contact is inserted and never changed afterwards.
String | `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.SOURCE_ID` | read/write | String that uniquely identifies this row to its source account. Typically it is set at the time the raw contact is inserted and never changed afterwards. The one notable exception is a new raw contact: it will have an account name and type (and possibly a data set), but no source id. This indicates to the sync adapter that a new contact needs to be created server-side and its ID stored in the corresponding SOURCE_ID field on the phone.
int | `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.VERSION` | read-only | Version number that is updated whenever this row or its related data changes. This field can be used for optimistic locking of a raw contact.
int | `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.DIRTY` | read/write | Flag indicating that `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.VERSION` has changed, and this row needs to be synchronized by its owning account. The value is set to "1" automatically whenever the raw contact changes, unless the URI has the `ContactsContract#CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER` query parameter specified. The sync adapter should always supply this query parameter to prevent unnecessary synchronization: user changes some data on the server, the sync adapter updates the contact on the phone (without the CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER flag) flag, which sets the DIRTY flag, which triggers a sync to bring the changes to the server.
String | `ContactsContract.BaseSyncColumns.SYNC1` | read/write | Generic column provided for arbitrary use by sync adapters. The content provider stores this information on behalf of the sync adapter but does not interpret it in any way.
String | `ContactsContract.BaseSyncColumns.SYNC2` | read/write | Generic column for use by sync adapters.
String | `ContactsContract.BaseSyncColumns.SYNC3` | read/write | Generic column for use by sync adapters.
String | `ContactsContract.BaseSyncColumns.SYNC4` | read/write | Generic column for use by sync adapters.

## Summary

### Nested classes
`class` | `ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data` A sub-directory of a single raw contact that contains all of its `ContactsContract.Data` rows.
`class` | `ContactsContract.RawContacts.DisplayPhoto` A sub-directory of a single raw contact that represents its primary display photo.
`class` | `ContactsContract.RawContacts.Entity` A sub-directory of a single raw contact that contains all of its `ContactsContract.Data` rows.

### Constants
`int` | `AGGREGATION_MODE_DEFAULT` Aggregation mode: aggregate immediately after insert or update operation(s) are complete.
`int` | `AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED` Aggregation mode: never aggregate this raw contact.
`int` | `AGGREGATION_MODE_IMMEDIATE` This constant is deprecated. Aggregation is synchronous, this historic value is a no-op
`int` | `AGGREGATION_MODE_SUSPENDED` Aggregation mode: aggregation suspended temporarily, and is likely to be resumed later.
`String` | `CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE` The MIME type of the results when a raw contact ID is appended to `CONTENT_URI`, yielding a subdirectory of a single person.
`String` | `CONTENT_TYPE` The MIME type of the results from `CONTENT_URI` when a specific ID value is not provided, and multiple raw contacts may be returned.

### Inherited constants
From interface `android.provider.BaseColumns`
`String` | `_COUNT` The count of rows in a directory.
`String` | `_ID` The unique ID for a row.
From interface `android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns`
`String` | `ACCOUNT_TYPE_AND_DATA_SET` A concatenation of the account type and data set (delimited by a forward slash) - if the data set is empty, this will be the same as the account type.
`String` | `AGGREGATION_MODE` The aggregation mode for this contact.
`String` | `BACKUP_ID` Persistent unique id for each raw_contact within its account.
`String` | `CONTACT_ID` A reference to the `ContactsContract.Contacts#_ID` that this data belongs to.
`String` | `DATA_SET` The data set within the account that this row belongs to.
`String` | `DELETED` The "deleted" flag: "0" by default, "1" if the row has been marked for deletion.
`String` | `METADATA_DIRTY` This constant is deprecated. This column never actually worked since added. It will not supported as of Android version `Build.VERSION_CODES.R`.
`String` | `RAW_CONTACT_IS_READ_ONLY` The "read-only" flag: "0" by default, "1" if the row cannot be modified or deleted except by a sync adapter.
`String` | `RAW_CONTACT_IS_USER_PROFILE` Flag that reflects whether this raw contact belongs to the user's personal profile entry.
From interface `android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactOptionsColumns`
`String` | `CUSTOM_RINGTONE` URI for a custom ringtone associated with the contact.
`String` | `LAST_TIME_CONTACTED` This constant is deprecated. Contacts affinity information is no longer supported as of Android version `Build.VERSION_CODES.Q`. This column always contains 0.
`String` | `PINNED` The position at which the contact is pinned.
`String` | `SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL` Whether the contact should always be sent to voicemail.
`String` | `STARRED` Is the contact starred? Type: INTEGER (boolean)
`String` | `TIMES_CONTACTED` This constant is deprecated. Contacts affinity information is no longer supported as of Android version `Build.VERSION_CODES.Q`. This column always contains 0.
From interface `android.provider.ContactsContract.ContactNameColumns`
`String` | `DISPLAY_NAME_ALTERNATIVE` An alternative representation of the display name, such as "family name first" instead of "given name first" for Western names.
`String` | `DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY` The standard text shown as the contact's display name, based on the best available information for the contact (for example, it might be the email address if the name is not available).
`String` | `DISPLAY_NAME_SOURCE` The kind of data that is used as the display name for the contact, such as structured name or email address.
`String` | `PHONETIC_NAME` Pronunciation of the full name in the phonetic alphabet specified by `PHONETIC_NAME_STYLE`.
`String` | `PHONETIC_NAME_STYLE` The phonetic alphabet used to represent the `PHONETIC_NAME`.
`String` | `SORT_KEY_ALTERNATIVE` Sort key based on the alternative representation of the full name, `DISPLAY_NAME_ALTERNATIVE`.
`String` | `SORT_KEY_PRIMARY` Sort key that takes into account locale-based traditions for sorting names in address books.
From interface `android.provider.ContactsContract.SyncColumns`
`String` | `ACCOUNT_NAME` The name of the account instance to which this row belongs, which when paired with `ACCOUNT_TYPE` identifies a specific account.
`String` | `ACCOUNT_TYPE` The type of account to which this row belongs, which when paired with `ACCOUNT_NAME` identifies a specific account.
`String` | `DIRTY` Flag indicating that `VERSION` has changed, and this row needs to be synchronized by its owning account.
`String` | `SOURCE_ID` String that uniquely identifies this row to its source account.
`String` | `VERSION` Version number that is updated whenever this row or its related data changes.
From interface `android.provider.ContactsContract.BaseSyncColumns`
`String` | `SYNC1` Generic column for use by sync adapters.
`String` | `SYNC2` Generic column for use by sync adapters.
`String` | `SYNC3` Generic column for use by sync adapters.
`String` | `SYNC4` Generic column for use by sync adapters.

### Fields
`public static final Uri` | `CONTENT_URI` The content:// style URI for this table, which requests a directory of raw contact rows matching the selection criteria.

### Public methods
`static Uri` | `getContactLookupUri(ContentResolver resolver, Uri rawContactUri)` Build a `ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI` style `Uri` for the parent `ContactsContract.Contacts` entry of the given `RawContacts` entry.
`static String` | `getLocalAccountName(Context context)` The default value used for `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_NAME` of raw contacts when they are inserted without a value for this column.
`static String` | `getLocalAccountType(Context context)` The default value used for `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_TYPE` of raw contacts when they are inserted without a value for this column.
`static EntityIterator` | `newEntityIterator(Cursor cursor)` TODO: javadoc

### Inherited methods
From class `java.lang.Object`
`Object` | `clone()` Creates and returns a copy of this object.
`boolean` | `equals(Object obj)` Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
`void` | `finalize()` Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.
`final Class<?>` | `getClass()` Returns the runtime class of this `Object`.
`int` | `hashCode()` Returns a hash code value for the object.
`final void` | `notify()` Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
`final void` | `notifyAll()` Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
`String` | `toString()` Returns a string representation of the object.
`final void` | `wait(long timeout, int nanos)` Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the `notify()` method or the `notifyAll()` method for this object, or some other thread interrupts the current thread, or a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
`final void` | `wait(long timeout)` Causes the current thread to wait until either another thread invokes the `notify()` method or the `notifyAll()` method for this object, or a specified amount of time has elapsed.
`final void` | `wait()` Causes the current thread to wait until another thread invokes the `notify()` method or the `notifyAll()` method for this object.

## Constants

### AGGREGATION_MODE_DEFAULT

    public static final int AGGREGATION_MODE_DEFAULT

Aggregation mode: aggregate immediately after insert or update operation(s) are complete.

Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)

### AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED

    public static final int AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED

Aggregation mode: never aggregate this raw contact. The raw contact will not have a corresponding `Contacts` aggregate and therefore will not be included in `Contacts` query results.

For example, this mode can be used for a raw contact that is marked for deletion while waiting for the deletion to occur on the server side.

See also:

- `AGGREGATION_MODE_SUSPENDED`

Constant Value: 3 (0x00000003)

### AGGREGATION_MODE_IMMEDIATE

    public static final int AGGREGATION_MODE_IMMEDIATE

This constant is deprecated.
Aggregation is synchronous, this historic value is a no-op

Aggregation mode: aggregate at the time the raw contact is inserted/updated.

Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)

### AGGREGATION_MODE_SUSPENDED

    public static final int AGGREGATION_MODE_SUSPENDED

Aggregation mode: aggregation suspended temporarily, and is likely to be resumed later. Changes to the raw contact will update the associated aggregate contact but will not result in any change in how the contact is aggregated. Similar to `AGGREGATION_MODE_DISABLED`, but maintains a link to the corresponding `Contacts` aggregate.

This can be used to postpone aggregation until after a series of updates, for better performance and/or user experience.

Note that changing `ContactsContract.RawContactsColumns.AGGREGATION_MODE` from `AGGREGATION_MODE_SUSPENDED` to `AGGREGATION_MODE_DEFAULT` does not trigger an aggregation pass, but any subsequent change to the raw contact's data will.

Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)

### CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE

    public static final String CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE

The MIME type of the results when a raw contact ID is appended to `CONTENT_URI`, yielding a subdirectory of a single person.

Constant Value: "vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact"

### CONTENT_TYPE

    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE

The MIME type of the results from `CONTENT_URI` when a specific ID value is not provided, and multiple raw contacts may be returned.

Constant Value: "vnd.android.cursor.dir/raw_contact"

## Fields

### CONTENT_URI

    public static final Uri CONTENT_URI

The content:// style URI for this table, which requests a directory of raw contact rows matching the selection criteria.

## Public methods

### getContactLookupUri

    public static Uri getContactLookupUri (ContentResolver resolver,
                    Uri rawContactUri)

Build a `ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_LOOKUP_URI` style `Uri` for the parent `ContactsContract.Contacts` entry of the given `RawContacts` entry.

Parameters
`resolver` | `ContentResolver`
`rawContactUri` | `Uri`

Returns
`Uri` |

### getLocalAccountName

    public static String getLocalAccountName (Context context)

The default value used for `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_NAME` of raw contacts when they are inserted without a value for this column.

This account is used to identify contacts that are only stored locally in the contacts database instead of being associated with an `Account` managed by an installed application.

When this returns null then `getLocalAccountType(Context)` will also return null and when it is non-null `getLocalAccountType(Context)` will also return a non-null value.

Parameters
`context` | `Context`: This value cannot be `null`.

Returns
`String` |

### getLocalAccountType

    public static String getLocalAccountType (Context context)

The default value used for `ContactsContract.SyncColumns.ACCOUNT_TYPE` of raw contacts when they are inserted without a value for this column.

This account is used to identify contacts that are only stored locally in the contacts database instead of being associated with an `Account` managed by an installed application.

When this returns null then `getLocalAccountName(Context)` will also return null and when it is non-null `getLocalAccountName(Context)` will also return a non-null value.

Parameters
`context` | `Context`: This value cannot be `null`.

Returns
`String` |

### newEntityIterator

    public static EntityIterator newEntityIterator (Cursor cursor)

TODO: javadoc

Returns
`EntityIterator` |

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